Persecution

Nero's Palace
This started with the massacre of Christians in Rome by the Emperor Nero in 64 AD. There was a terrible fire that destroyed the centre of Rome. People were saying that it had been started by Nero to make room for his new palace.
The remains of Nero's Palace in Rome
Photograph by Mike Strange

A Roman historian called Tacitus wrote about what happened:

"To kill the rumours, Nero charged and tortured some people hated for their evil practices - the group popularly known as 'Christians'. The founder of this sect, Christ, had been put to death by the governor of Judea, Pontius Pilate, when Tiberius was Emperor. Their deadly superstition had been suppressed temporarily, but was beginning to spring up again - not now just in Judea but even in Rome itself where all kinds of sordid and shameful activities are attracted and catch on.

First those who confessed to being Christians were arrested. Then, on information obtained from them, hundreds were convicted, more for their anti-social beliefs than for fire-raising. In their deaths they were made a mockery. They were covered in the skins of wild animals, torn to death by dogs, crucified or set on fire - so that when darkness fell they burned like torches in the night. Nero opened up his own gardens for this spectacle and gave a show in the arena, where he mixed with the crowd, or stood dressed as a charioteer on a chariot. As a result, although they were guilty of being Christians and deserved death, people began to feel sorry for them. For they realized that they were being massacred not for the public good but to satisfy one man's mania."

TACITUS, Annals 15.44.

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