Christianity in the Middle Ages

In the late Middle Ages (from 1400 onwards) a separate church house was built in every parish to be used as a community centre. The church building was now used only for worship and special furniture could be added.

In church services the Bible readings and sermon became important, so a pulpit was built from which to preach, with a lectern made to hold the Bible. Now there were pews to sit on.

Crowcombe Church House
Crowcombe church house
The pulpit at Long Sutton
Photograph by Mike Strange
Medieval pews at Trull
Photograph by Mike Strange
Long Sutton pulpit
medieval pews
rood screen
A screen divided the people's part of the church (nave) from the part used by the priest (chancel). This screen often had a rood on its top - a big carving of Jesus on the cross with his mother Mary, and St. John on either side. Many churches were also given bells to call the people to worship.

Long Sutton rood screen
Brightly painted statues and carvings, stained glass windows, murals on the walls and the priests richly embroidered robes all filled the church building with a riot of vivid colour.
stained glass window
Stained glass window at Glasgow Cathdral
Photographs by Mike Strange
Pilgrimage in the Middle Ages
Pilgrimage in the Middle Ages


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