Involves	Helps	Issues / Problems
Artificial Insemination	Placing sperm at the neck of the cervix artificially. The sperm is collected by masturbation. Simple. Painless.	AIH when the man can't ejaculate when the man can't have sex when the woman's cervix is hostile if the man has undergone medical treatment that left him sterile the couple may use sperm extracted before the operation	Some believe sex is for uniting a couple and procreating. AIH separates the uniting aspect of sex from the procreation part of sex.
	By donor - the donor is anonymous. The child may be illegitimate by law.	AID when the man is infertile if the man carries a faulty gene that could be passed on to a potential child	Some are concerned about introducing a third party into an exclusive relationship. The 'father' may feel a failure. The identity of the biological father is unknown. The child cannot trace the biological father. The child is not biologically the husband's.
In-vitro Fertilisation 'Test tube babies' The first test tube baby was born in 1978	Human eggs are extracted from the ovary and mixed with semen in a Petri dish. When at the 8-celled stage, some embryos are put back in the uterus. Other embryos are frozen.	if the woman's tubes are blocked Egg Donation if a woman does not produce eggs	It separates the uniting aspect of sex from the procreation part of sex. Problem of spare embryos - is it right to freeze them / kill them off / use them for experimenting. Problem of donors.
Surrogacy	Fertilised embryos of one couple are put in the uterus of another woman. Sometimes there might be donations of egg and / or sperm.	if the woman has no uterus, or a damaged uterus	Payment of money for a child? What if the surrogate mother doesn't want to give up the child? The child is legally the birth mother's in this country - no matter whose it is genetically.

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